supplements

St. John's Wort

St. John's Wort (Hypericum perforatum) is an herbal supplement traditionally used for mild depression. It is a potent inducer of CYP3A4 and CYP2C9 enzymes, which can significantly reduce the effectiveness of many medications.

schedule 3 min read update Updated March 1, 2026

Gene Interactions

Also mentioned in

CYP2C9, CYP3A4

Safety Notes

Contraindications

concurrent use with SSRIs, SNRIs, or MAOIs

oral contraceptives

immunosuppressants (e.g., cyclosporine)

anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin)

HIV protease inhibitors

Drug Interactions

CYP3A4-substrate drugs

CYP2C9-substrate drugs

serotonergic medications

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